Profil pengkajian resep pediatri berdasarkan Permenkes 73/2016 di apotek komunitas Denpasar, Bali: studi potong lintang retrospektif
DOI:
10.29303/sjp.v7i2.614Downloads
Abstract
The assessment of compounded prescriptions for pediatric patients is a crucial component of pharmacy services aimed at preventing medication errors. This study aimed to determine the profile of pediatric prescriptions screening, focusing on administrative aspects, limited pharmaceutical parameters (dosage form and strength), and selected clinical aspects (dosage accuracy and drug interactions). It was a retrospective observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at a community pharmacy in Denpasar, Bali, during November and December 2024. A total sampling technique was used to select 117 pediatric compounded prescriptions. Dosage assessment was based on PIONAS for children and ISO 2019, and drug interactions were analyzed using Drugs.com and the Medscape Drug Interaction Checker. The results showed administratives completeness of 67.9%, pharmaceutical requirements of 45.3%, and clinical requirements compliance of 70.4%. Clinical evaluation revealed dosage discrepancies in 5.1% (6 out of 117 presciptions) and potential drug interaction in 9.4% (11 out of 117 prescriptions). Antibiotics were found in 20.5% of prescriptions (24 out of 117), with the most frequently prescribed being Amoxycillin (41.7%), Cefixime (37.5%), and Azithromycin (20.8%). In conclusion, the completeness of pediatric compounded prescriptions did not yet fully comply with the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016. Pharmacists need to enhance their role in prescription screening and collaboration with physicians to ensure patient safety.
Keywords:
Drug Compunding, Medication Error, Community Pharmacies, Pediatrics, PrescriptionReferences
Abiri, O., Ninka, A., Coker, J., Thomas, F., Smalle, I., Lakoh, S., Turay, F., Komeh, J., Sesay, M., Kanu, J., Mustapha, A., Bell, N., Conteh, T., Conteh, S., Jalloh, A., Russell, J., Sesay, N., Bawoh, M., Samai, M., & Lahai, M. (2024). An assessment of medication errors among pediatric patients in three hospitals in freetown sierra leone: findings and implications for a low-income country. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Volume 15(March), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8185857
Anggraini, W., Hadriyati, A., & Sutrisno, D. (2022). Evaluasi kelengkapan administrasi, farmasetik dan klinis pada resep di RSUD H. Abdurrahman Sayoeti Kota Jambi. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 3(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v3i1.3661
Anna Yusuf, V. F., Nugraha, D., & Mentari, N. (2020). Kajian resep secara administrasi dan farmasetik pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya periode 10 Maret-10 April 2017. Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia, 3(2), 49–54.
Asy’ary Noer Caroline, Hilmi Laily Indah, & Salman. (2022). Observasi pengkajian kelengkapan resep obat batuk secara administratif dan farmasetik pada Puskesmas Cilamaya di Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia, 5(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v5i1.905
Bante, A., Mersha, A., Aschalew, Z., & Ayele, A. (2023). Medication errors and associated factors among pediatric inpatients in public hospitals of gamo zone, southern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15375
Devi, S. A., Sriyanti, T., Devi, S., & Jurnal, A. /. (2023). Gambaran kelengkapan resep secara administratif dan farmasetik di Apotek X. 15(4).
Dewi, R., Sutrisno, D., & Aristantia, O. (2021). Evaluasi Kelengkapan administrasi, farmasetik dan klinis resep di puskesmas Sarolangun tahun 2019. Pharma Xplore Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36805/farmasi.v6i2.1937
Fajarini, H. (2020). Evaluasi legalitas dan kelengkapan administratif resep pada rumah sakit di Kabupaten Brebes. Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 9(2), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.30591/pjif.v9i2.1969
Febrianti, Y., Ardiningtyas, B., & Asadina, E. (2019). Kajian administratif, farmasetis, dan klinis resep obat batuk anak di apotek Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pharmascience, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v5i2.5798
Fendiana, N., Purwidyaningrum, I., & Untari, M. K. (2022). Pengaruh kelengkapan resep terhadap prescribing error obat Golongan Benzodiazepin. Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research (JSSCR), 4(3), 758–767.
Hayati, V., & Adiana, S. (2023). Gambaran kelengkapan resep secara administratif di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan lantai 3 Rumah Sakit X Jatinegara periode Desember 2022–Februari 2023. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 3(2a), 224–228. https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v3i2a.473
Hidayati, S., Andriani, R. T., Santoso, N. E., & Fauziyah, N. (2023). Kajian kelengkapan penulisan resep anak secara administratif dan farmasetik di Apotek X Batu Periode Januari - Maret 2022. 2(2), 21–25.
Kassem, A. B., Saeed, H., El Bassiouny, N. A., & Kamal, M. (2021). Assessment and analysis of outpatient medication errors related to pediatric prescriptions. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 29(10), 1090–1095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2021.08.009
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek (Vol. 9, Issue 2, p. 10).
Lestari Annisa Sri, Sjarif, I., & Abdillah, I. (2022). Gambaran penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Sempaja Kota Samarinda. Health Science Journal, 4(1), 109–115.
Mahfud, D., & Adrianto, D. (2023). Skrining administratif resep pasien pediatrik rawat jalan pada Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta Timur periode Januari–Maret 2023. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 3(2a), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v3i2a.460
Mursyid, A. M., Ode, W., & Sukaenah, P. (2023). Profil pengkajian resep racikan pasien pediatri rawat jalan di Apotek RSKD Ibu dan Anak Siti Fatimah Kota Makassar. 4(72), 5819–5831.
Nurlina, Awalia, R., & Hasrawati, A. (2021). Studi implementasi standar pelayanan kefarmasian dalam pengkajian resep racikan pediatri di RSUD Lasinrang Kabupaten Pinrang. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(7), 132–137.
Presiden RI. (2024). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2024 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.
Puja Syamsudin, Nurlina, V. P. (2024). Profile of assessment of pediatric concoction prescriptions for outpatients at Mujaisyah Hospital, Palopo City. 16(1), 52–62.
Putri Putu Rika Jesika. (2020). Pengkajian resep, implementasi, apoteker, apotek. Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences, 10(1), 38–45.
Qomariyah, N., & Adiana, S. (2023). Gambaran kelengkapan resep rawat jalan pasien bpjs secara administratif dan farmasetik di Rumah Sakit X Di Bekasi periode Oktober-Desember 2022. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 3(2), 142–148. https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v3i2.442
Rusliza, V., Neswita, E., & Razoki. (2022). Kajian administratif, farmasetis dan klinis resep obat antihipertensi di salah satu apotek di Kota Medan periode Oktober-Desember 2020. 7(2021), 1–14.
Suharwinda, S., Mitra, A. D., & Aliyah, S. H. (2023). Analisis kelengkapan administrasi, farmasetik dan klinis pada Resep di Puskesmas X Kota Sungai Penuh, Jambi. Jurnal Khazanah Intelektual, 7(2), 1666–1679. https://doi.org/10.37250/khazanah.v7i1.195
Watanabe, H., Nagano, N., Tsuji, Y., Noto, N., Ayusawa, M., & Morioka, I. (2024). Challenges of pediatric pharmacotherapy: A narrative review of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacogenetics. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 80(2), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-023-03598-x
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy (SJP), agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional. This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
