Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan spray serai alami di Desa Gemawang
DOI:
10.29303/indra.v6i1.461Diterbitkan:
2025-04-30Unduhan
Abstrak
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in areas like Gemawang Village, Temanggung Regency. Chemical insecticides commonly used for mosquito control pose health and environmental risks, necessitating safer alternatives. This study aimed to empower the local community with knowledge and skills to produce a natural mosquito repellent spray using lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), which contains citronella and geraniol known for their mosquito-repelling properties. Through a three-month community engagement program, residents participated in educational sessions, practical demonstrations, and were provided with materials to create the spray using lemongrass and 70% ethanol. A total of 100 participants showed a 30% increase in knowledge based on pre-test and post-test results. Additionally, 80% of participants reported regular use of the spray, and 70% observed a decrease in mosquito presence. While participants found the method practical and materials accessible, some noted reduced spray effectiveness over time, indicating a need for improved formulation. This community-based approach not only promoted an eco-friendly alternative to chemical insecticides but also enhanced local capacity for disease prevention. The findings suggest that such participatory programs can contribute significantly to sustainable dengue vector control in endemic areas.
Kata Kunci:
Aedes aegypti, community-based mosquito control, dengue, lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) repellent, public healthReferensi
Adetuyi, B. O., Olajide, P. A., & Adetunji, C. O. (2024). Roles of Improved Formulations and Fixatives in the Development of Nanobioinsecticide. In Handbook of Agricultural Biotechnology (pp. 165–204). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394234769.ch49
Baihaki, M. A., Andriyai, A. F., Handayani, D. R. A., Sari, D. N., Hanifah, N. A. T., & Istiqomah, S. H. (2023). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Serai Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit DBD Di Dusun Beran Kidul, Tridadi, Sleman, D. I Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUDIMAS), 1(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.54832/judimas.v1i2.130
Cakranegara, J. J. S. (2021). Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Indonesia (2004-2019). Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah Dan Budaya, 7(2), 281–311. https://doi.org/10.36424/jpsb.v7i2.274
Chen, S.-L., Yu, H., Luo, H.-M., Wu, Q., Li, C.-F., & Steinmetz, A. (2016). Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants: problems, progress, and prospects. Chinese Medicine, 11(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-016-0108-7
Kaur, H., Bhardwaj, U., & Kaur, R. (2021). Cymbopogon nardus essential oil: a comprehensive review on its chemistry and bioactivity. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 33(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2021.1871976
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Profile Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Sulistyawati, S., Astuti, F. D., Umniyati, S. R., Satoto, T. B. T., Lazuardi, L., Nilsson, M., Rocklov, J., Andersson, C., & Holmner, Ã…. (2019). Dengue vector control through community empowerment: Lessons learned from a community-based study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061013
Zhou, W., Li, M., & Achal, V. (2025). A comprehensive review on environmental and human health impacts of chemical pesticide usage. Emerging Contaminants, 11(1), 100410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcon.2024.100410
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 The Author(s)
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
